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azad advances clean energy technologies 2020

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Textbook in PDF format Advances in Clean Energy Technologies presents the latest advanced approaches toward a cleaner and more sustainable energy environment. Editor Kalam Azad and his team of expert contributors focus on recent developments in the field of clean energy technologies, sustainable zero emission resources, energy efficiency and environmental sustainability, as well as clean energy policy and markets. This well-rounded reference includes an authoritative view on control and storage solutions specific to medium and large-scale industries, advanced approaches to modeling, and experimental investigations on clean energy technologies. Those working in and researching clean energy and sustainability will obtain detailed understanding of a variety of zero emission energy production and conversion approaches, as well as important socio-economic and environmental considerations that can be applied to their own unique power generation settings. Contributors About the Editor Preface Solar energy Sun: The main source of ground energy and power Introduction Solar energy The growth variation of PV installations Whole world growth scenario of PV PV installations in the off-grid states Growth of photothermal energy variation Scenarios of worldwide photothermal capacity Photothermal capacity of off-grid states Wind energy Categories and descriptions of wind turbine generators Offshore and onshore comparison Global renewable energy status Contribution of wind energy to the global energy generation Wave energy Conclusions References Solar-PV-DC-nanogrid-dynamic-modeling-ap_2021_Advances-in-Clean- Solar PV DC nanogrid dynamic modeling applying the polynomial computational method for MPPT Introduction Nanogrid Nanogrid components Enhanced photovoltaic diode model PV equivalent circuits and effective parameters PV equivalent circuits PV effective parameters on electrical characteristics Three remarkable points Series and parallel resistances Model of PV one-diode type Mathematical model of ideal PV cell Mathematical model of real PV module PV module light-generated current PV module diode saturation current Enhanced PV diode mathematical model Improved equation for diode saturation current Adjusted model by obtaining coupled accurate values of Rp and Rs Light-generated current additional improving EPVDM simulations and results verifications EPVDM (array) generator EPVDM of monocrystalline Shell SP-70 EPVD Shell SP-70 results and verifications EPVD Shell SP-70 simulations verifications Polynomial computational method for MPPT of PV MPP principle of operation MPPT techniques classifications and types Techniques classifications Number of control variables or sensors Types of circuitry Cost and commercial impact Number of control strategies Techniques and types Indirect control ``quasi-seeking´´ technique Direct control ``true seeking´´ technique Artificial intelligence MPPT technique evaluation factors Accuracy of detecting MPP Response time due to control variable change Simplicity or complexity algorithm Implementation of hardware Field system configurations Effect of cost Previous look-up table and curve-fitting techniques Conventional look-up table technique Conventional curve-fitting technique Proposed hybrid look-up table and curve-fitting technique Modified look-up table technique explanation Matrix M-10K Modified curve-fitting technique explanation Hybrid look-up table-curve-fitting technique explanation New PCM modeling and coefficients PCM mathematical modeling equations order PCM mathematical equation in first (1st) order PCM mathematical equation in second (2nd) order PCM mathematical equation in third (3rd) order PCM mathematical equation in fourth (4th) order PCM mathematical equation in fifth (5th) order PCM mathematical equation in six (6th) order PCM mathematical modeling tables of coefficients of PCM mathematical equations for matrix (M-10K-Real) New PCM results for verification and simulations validations Performance indicators for Matrix-10K-Real Performance and evaluation of new PCM results verifications New PCM for MPPT simulations validations at each temperature degree and irradiation level Solar DC residential branch system applying PCM for MPPT at different modes of operation Configurations of solar DC residential branch system Standalone mode DC grid mode Solar energy DC residential branch modeling system Mode of DC-DC boost converter Switch on-mode of boost converter Boost converter switch off mode Load bus for main grid DC bus and STDC bus System control EPV generator with PCM harvesting maximum power system description at operation modes EPV generator with PCM control harvest maximum power at standalone operation simulations and results Solar energy residential-LBS enhanced PV generator side Utilization side with STDC bus EPV generator with PCM control harvest maximum power at DC-grid operation simulations and results Solar energy residential-LBS enhanced PV generator side Utilization side with MGDCB PV DC nanogrid dynamic model using PCM controller Topology of PV DC nanogrid Lead-acid battery storage system dynamic modeling Dynamic battery model parameters Battery capacity Battery estimation of average current Battery extracted charge Qe Battery SOC and battery depth of charge Battery electrolyte temperature Third-order equivalent electrical Thevenin circuit branches Main reaction branch Parasitic reaction branch System modeling and equivalent circuit EPV generator and load sides simulations and results of NG-LBS Photovoltaic generator supply side of NG-LBS Load side STDC bus of NG-LBS Dynamic battery system scenarios simulations and results Battery scenarios results explanation Battery scenarios simulations OFF-MPPT scenario results and simulations Photovoltaic sides during OFF-MPPT scenario Battery storage systems side during this scenario Conclusion Future recommendations Appendix: Nanogrid parameters Enhanced PV diode model EPVDM for Shell SP-70 parameters at standard nominal condition [35, 40, 46] Polynomial computational method (PCM) using hybrid look-up table-curve-fitting technique (HLT-CFT) controller for MP ... DC-DC boost converter Battery lead-acid third order [27, 31] PI controller References Solar energy systems: An approach to zero energy buildings Introduction ZEB definition framework and design strategies ZEB definition framework ZEB design strategy Passive solar design aspects Preventing/facilitating solar heat absorption Modulating absorbed solar energy Dissipating absorbed solar heat Building integrated photovoltaic systems Photovoltaic technology Temperature effect on photovoltaic performance Building integrated photovoltaic products Building-integrated photovoltaic design considerations Solar-thermal systems Photovoltaic thermal systems Solar-thermal collectors Summary References Performance-assessment-of-solar-powered-hybr_2021_Advances-in-Cl Performance assessment of solar powered hybrid solid desiccant and dehumidification integrated thermally cooli ... Introduction Experimental setup Measurements Data reduction and uncertainty analysis Results and discussion Prediction of system performance by use of TRNSYS simulation Weather data reader-Type 109 TMY2 Online graphical plotter-Type 65d Printer-Type 25e Psychrometrics-Type 33e Heat recovery wheel-Type 760b Traditional air conditioner-Type 665-9 Air heater-Type 91 Air fan-Type 112a Room load-Type 690 Rotary desiccant dehumidifier-Type 683 Conclusions References Wind energy Advancement in remote sensing of wind energy Introduction Background WRA techniques Evaluation of wind resource Selection of wind turbine and power curve adjustment Estimation of energy loss Energy production estimation Economic assessment Wind characteristics Economic aspects Recent development Overview of recent developments Remote sensing of wind Light detection and ranging Continuous wave LIDAR Pulsed wave LIDAR Sound detection and ranging Monostatic phased array SODAR Bistatic phased array SODAR Wind profiler Scatterometry Working principle of scatterometry Equivalent neutral wind Economical studies Economic factors Payback period Life cycle costing Cost-benefit Economic analysis: A case study Conclusion and recommendations Acknowledgment References Further reading Maximum output power of wind energy system combined with battery energy storage using rule-based control Introduction Double-fed induction generator system description Wind turbine modeling Maximum extracted power tracking operating condition Rated mechanical power operating condition Double-fed induction generator steady-state equivalent circuit Double-fed induction generator steady-state stability Maximum extracted power tracking steady-state stability analysis Rated mechanical power tracking steady-state stability analysis Dynamical model for lead acid battery Electrochemical batteries electrical equivalents Lead acid batteries modeling Electrical equivalent circuits Reversible reaction branch Irreversible reaction branch Charge and discharge processes electrical equivalent circuit State of battery charge, battery capacity, and electrolyte temperature Battery model parameters Third-order battery model Model validation Optimal rotor excitation voltage Maximum extracted power tracking operating condition Rated mechanical power operating condition Overall performance Rule-based control concept BESS dispatching under rule-based control technique Conclusion Appendix A: DFIG parameter Appendix B: Specification of wind turbine Appendix C: Battery module parameter References Section C Hydroenergy Efficient hydroenergy conversion technologies, challenges, and policy implication Introduction Global scenario and prospects of hydroenergy Technologies of hydroenergy conversion Traditional techniques Impulse turbine (Pelton turbine) Reaction turbine (Frances and Kaplan turbines) Francis turbine Kaplan turbine Ocean hydroenergy technologies Tidal-current energy Wave energy Advanced approaches for hydroenergy extraction Technical challenges and possible solutions Techno-economic analysis of hydroenergy Socio-environmental effects of hydroenergy applications Life cycle CO2 emission Aquatic biodiversity Social instability and employability Land use and wildlife Policy implication and recommendations to endorse hydroenergy Conclusion and recommendations References Development of power generation from oceanic waves Introduction Linear electrical generator Tubular Octagonal Switch reluctance Flux switching generator Optimization Superconducting linear generator Special PMs in linear generator (LG) Application of high-grade PM Application of Halbach array Cooling system for preventing demagnetization Magnetic cores in linear generator Application of high-grade steel core Air-cored linear generator Dual port linear generator Two-point absorber Discussion and conclusions References Section D Hybrid energy system Energy management techniques to enhance DC-bus voltage transient stability and power balancing issues for isla ... Introduction The proposed DC microgrid structure Modeling of wind power generator systems Dynamic modeling of solar PV units Dynamic modeling of BESSs Proposed energy management control strategy Performance evaluation of EMS control strategy Conclusions References The importance of energy storage in solar and wind energy, hybrid renewable energy systems Introduction Power generation profile of solar and wind energy Solar energy characteristic Wind energy characteristic Disadvantages of renewable energy sources The importance of energy storage in RES Battery and ultracapacitor hybrid energy storage Energy storage benefits Benefits to electricity grid operation Benefits to grid infrastructure Hybrid renewable energy systems Using solar and wind energy together Energy storage in renewable energy sources Energy storage in PV systems Energy storage in wind turbine Energy storage in distributed systems Grid connected electric vehicles Energy storage in uninterruptible power supplies Other energy storage application areas Peak power supply flexibility Frequency regulation Reducing peak demands Conclusion and recommendation References Hybrid solar power system Introduction Concentrating solar power technologies Parabolic trough collector Central receiver system Linear Fresnel reflector Paraboloidal dish Hybridization of CSP Hybridization between different CSP technologies Hybridization between CSP and CPV technologies Hybridization between CSP and fossil fuel power technologies Point-line-focus hybrid CSP system: A case study System design System evaluation Design-point performance evaluation Annual performance evaluation Economic evaluation CSP and CPV hybrid power system: A case study System design System evaluation Performance evaluation in normal mode Performance evaluation in the stored-energy-releasing mode Performance evaluation during a typical day Solar-aided coal-fired hybrid power system: A case study Theoretical analysis Modeling Unified hybridization criterion Hybridization guidance System design System evaluation Performance evaluation Environmental evaluation Economic evaluation Comprehensive evaluation Conclusion and perspective Acknowledgment References Clean energy policy and market Policy and market drivers for advancing clean energy Introduction Early stimulus policies Global review Research and development Present day: Economic competitiveness Clean energy competitiveness Industry transformation Looking forward: Integrating high clean energy levels Conclusion Acknowledgment References Index

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azad advances clean energy technologies 2020