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osborne d coal handbook towards cleaner production vol 1 2013

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Textbook in PDF format Coal is an important fossil fuel resource for many nations due to its large remaining resources, relatively low production and processing cost and potential high energy intensity. Certain issues surround its utilisation, however, including emissions of pollutants and growing concern about climate change. The coal handbook: Towards cleaner production Volume 1 reviews the coal production supply chain from analysis to extraction and distribution. Part one explores coal characterisation and introduces the industrial use of coal as well as coal formation, petrography, reserves, sampling and analysis. Part two moves on to review coal extraction and preparation. Chapters highlight advances in coal mining technology, underground coal gasification, coal sizing, comminution and cleaning, and solid-liquid separation technologies for coal. Further chapters focus on economic factors affecting coal preparation, post-treatment of coal, coal tailings treatment, and the optimisation, simulation and control of coal preparation plants. Finally, part three considers the coal supply chain including supply chain management and coal conveying and handling along the supply chain. Key Features: reviews the coal production supply chain from analysis to extraction and distribution; explores coal characterisation, formation, petrography, reserves, sampling and analysis; examines coal extraction and preparation and highlights advances in coal mining technology, underground coal gas extraction, coal sizing, comminution and cleaning, and solid-liquid separation technologies. Contributor contact details Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy Foreword Professor Peter Fe č ko Introduction and coal characterization Industrial uses of coal D. G. Osborne, Xstrata Technology, Australia, and S. K. Gupta, University of New South Wales, Australia Coal use in the power generation industry Coal use in the steel industry Coal use in the cement industry Coal conversion and other industries In situ gasii cation Coal formation B.J. Arnold, PrepTech, Inc., USA Coal formation Coal types Differences in coalii cation history Coal properties and standards for coal classii cation systems Sources of further information and advice Future trends Coal petrography R. Falcon, University of Witwatersrand, South Africa Macerals and minerals in coal Lithotypes, microlithotypes and abnormal conditions found in coal The impact of petrographic characteristics on the technological properties of coal Development of modern techniques in coal petrographic analysis Coal resources and reserves L. P. Thomas, Dargo Associates Ltd, UK Classii cation of coal resources and reserves Calculation of coal resources and reserves Reporting of coal resources and reserves World coal reserves Future trends Coal sampling W. Membrey, ALS Ltd, Australia Accounting for heterogeneity in coal sampling Other principles of sampling Types of sampling system Sample preparation Future trends Coal analysis K. Miller, ALS Ltd, Australia Typical metallurgical (coking) and thermal coal tests Proximate analysis Sulfur Calorii c value Ultimate analysis Carbonate carbon Common thermal coal tests Common coking coal tests Petrographic analysis Further considerations and future trends Appendix: standards for coal quality evaluation Coal extraction and preparation Advances in coal mining technology L. Lien, United Finance and Management Services, USA Coal extraction methods Advances in mining technology Systems and information Automation in practice Future trends and conclusions Underground coal gasiﬁ cation S. Lavis, R.Courtney and M. Mostade, Clean Coal Ltd, UK Lessons learnt from previous trials Impact of new technologies Current trends Conclusion and future trends Coal comminution and sizing T. C. Eisele, H. J. Walqui, and S. K. Kawatra, Michigan Technological University, USA Coal breakers, crushers and sizers Coal sizing: an introduction Coal screening and classii cation Cleaning of coarse and small coal K. P. Galvin and S. M. Iveson, University of Newcastle, Australia Theory Dense medium separation Wet gravity separation Dry separation Conclusion and future trends Sources of further information and advice Cleaning of ﬁ ne and ultraﬁ ne coal R. Q. Honaker, University of Kentucky, USA, J. Kohmuench, Eriez Manufacturing, USA, and G. H. Luttrell, Virginia Tech, USA Fine gravity separators Froth l otation technologies and circuit variations Dry i ne coal separations Future trends Surface chemistry fundamentals in ﬁ ne coal processing J. S. Laskowski, University of British Columbia, Canada Surface properties of coal Coal l otation Solid–liquid separation Fine coal handleability Rheology effects in i ne coal processing Solid–liquid separation technologies for coal G. Bickert, GBL Process, Australia Overview of solid–liquid separation (SLS) Pre-treatment Centrifugal SLS Vacuum i ltration Pressure i ltration Thermal drying SLS equipment selection Emerging and future trends Sources of further information and advice Economic factors affecting coal preparation: plant design worldwide and case studies illustrating economic impact P. J. Bethell, Arch Coal Inc., USA Current steam coal circuit design Current metallurgical coal circuit design Case studies Poorly liberated coal Water constrained plants Future trends Post-treatment of coal A. Vince, Elsa Consulting Group Pty Ltd, Australia Estimating required liberation size Milling coal for liberation Chemically treating raw coal for liberation Benei ciation Chemical cleaning Dewatering Drying Separation of clays Other technologies Acknowledgements Appendix: Nomenclature and abbreviations used Treatment of coal tailings D. Woodruff, FLSmidth, Germany, and L. MacNamara, FLSmidth, UK Thickening Tailings’ dewatering technologies Water recirculation, discharge and process control Conclusion and future trends Optimization, simulation and control of coal preparation plants G. H. Luttrell, Virginia Tech, USA Yield maximization Circuit simulation Industrial case studies Future trends Coal supply chain Supply chain management for bulk materials in the coal industry D. Osborne, Xstrata Technology, Australia, G. Smith, SolveIT Software Pty Ltd, Australia, and B. Mann, iSAM AG and iSAM Asia Pacii c Pty Ltd, Australia Implementation approach The raw material value chain Customer-related management aspects Optimisation Future trends Coal conveying G. L. James, Calibre Minerva, Australia Introduction to belt conveyor technology Belt selection Design of large conveyor systems Integrated crushing systems Coal handling along the supply chain E. Bach, FLSmidth, Australia Conveying Coal storage Shiploading/unloading and trainloading/unloading Crushing stations Auxiliaries Transportation by rail and sea in the coal industry G. W. Zonailo, Ausenco Sandwell, Canada Introduction: the coal transportation system Rail car loading Ships and ship loading: fundamental issues Achieving high shiploading rates and safe carriage of cargo Deballasting and transportable moisture limit (TML) Pit-to-port and end-user simulation Optimization of existing facilities Delivery–cycle challenges Trends in cargo shipping Trends in terminal developments Coal port and shipping route projects in planning or progress Dedication Appendix: common shipping terms

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Osborne D. The Coal Handbook. Towards Cleaner Production Vol 1. 2013.pdf 87.2 MB

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osborne d coal handbook towards cleaner production vol 1 2013

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