PirateBay Download | russell open standards digital age 2014

russell open standards digital age 2014

Type:: E-books
Files:: 1
Size:: 2.5 MB
Uploaded On:: March 24, 2022, 9:16 a.m.
Added By:: andryold1
Seeders:: 0
Leechers:: 1
Info Hash:: E420B2594B3BA2E102109E08750AFDA431585645

Textbook in PDF format How did openness become a foundational value for the networks of the twenty-first century? Open Standards and the Digital Age answers this question through an interdisciplinary history of information networks that pays close attention to the politics of standardization. For much of the twentieth century, information networks such as the monopoly Bell System and the American military's Arpanet were closed systems subject to centralized control. In the 1970s and 1980s however, engineers in the United States and Europe experimented with design strategies to create new digital networks. In the process, they embraced discourses of 'openness' to describe their ideological commitments to entrepreneurship, technological innovation, and participatory democracy. The rhetoric of openness has flourished - for example, in movements for open government, open source software, and open access publishing - but such rhetoric also obscures the ways the Internet and other 'open' systems still depend heavily on hierarchical forms of control

Get This Torrent

Russell A. Open Standards and the Digital Age...2014.pdf 2.5 MB

Details for: Russell A. Open Standards and the Digital Age...2014

russell open standards digital age 2014