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henini m quantum materials devices applications 2022

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Textbook in PDF format Quantum Materials, Devices, and Applications covers the advances made in quantum technologies, both in research and mass production for applications in electronics, photonics, sensing, biomedical, environmental and agricultural applications. The book includes new materials, new device structures that are commercially available, and many more at the advanced research stage. It reviews the most relevant, current and emerging materials and device structures, organized by key applications and covers existing devices, technologies and future possibilities within a common framework of high-performance quantum devices. This book will be ideal for researchers and practitioners in academia, industry and those in materials science and engineering, electrical engineering and physics disciplines. List of contributors Quantum dots and bioimaging Applications of quantum dots in bioimaging Quantum dots and in vitro bioimaging Cell imaging Molecular targeting Drug delivery Gene technology Multimodal imaging Quantum dots and in vivo bioimaging Cell labeling Tumor imaging Lymph node imaging Vasculature imaging Whole-body imaging Stem cell imaging Multimodal imaging Quantum dots and theranostics Other applications of quantum dots Toxicity issues Novel types of quantum dots Cadmium-free quantum dots Silicon quantum dots Carbon/graphene quantum dots 2D quantum materials and sensors devices Types of quantum materials for sensing applications D nanomaterials Transition metal dichalcogenides Transition metal oxides MXenes Metal-organic and covalent-organic frameworks Black phosphorous and hexagonal boron nitride Heterostructures and nanocomposites Synthesis of 2D quantum materials for sensing Sensors based on quantum materials Gas sensors Electrochemical (bio)-sensors Optical sensors Photodetectors Conclusions Superconducting quantum magnetic sensing Principles of superconducting quantum magnetic sensing Josephson effect and flux quantization in a superconducting ring Working principle of a SQUID Main characteristics and magnetic noise of a SQUID Main SQUID configurations Magnetometer and gradiometer High-sensitivity current sensor (pico-ammeter) High spatial resolution SQUID (microSQUID) Spin sensor (nanoSQUID) Main SQUID applications Biomagnetism MEG and cognitive disorders MEG and Parkinson’s disease MEG and ALS MEG and migraine MEG and depression MEG and ASDs Nondestructive evaluation Magnetic microscopy Nanomagnetism Mentions of other SQUID applications Conclusions and perspectives Nano-engineered composites based on carbon nitride as potential agents for the remediation of water with micropollutants Industrial-origin contaminants and antibiotics: dangerous micropollutants to the environment and health Carbon nitride Improving the efficiency in environmental remediation applications: the CN nanocomposites Final considerations Quantum materials for emerging agrochemicals Nanomaterials and quantum nanomaterials: the applicable properties for agriculture Agrochemicals and the niches for quantum materials Use of quantum materials as agrochemicals All-dimensional materials as fertilizers, biostimulants, growth regulators, and pesticides One-dimensional materials such as fertilizers, biostimulants, growth regulators, and pesticides Two-dimensional materials as fertilizers, biostimulants, growth regulators, and pesticides Conclusions Quantum dot materials, devices, and their applications in photomedicine Fundamentals QD materials: properties and synthesis QD devices Evolution and operating principle of QLEDs PDT and PBM QD materials’ development and applications Development and application of QD devices in photomedicine QLEDs for photomedical application Recent advances and records in red-emitting QLEDs Radiometric parameters for QLED performance and phototherapy administration QLEDs for PDT and PBM Emergence of QLEDs as alternative photomedical light sources QLED-based in vitro studies Perspective of QLEDs in the photomedicine field and device concepts QD devices for health monitoring and diagnostics Conclusion and outlook Carbon dots (C-dots): fluorescence processes and bioimaging C-dots fluorescent emissive processes C-dots in bioimaging experiments Summary and outlook Quantum tunneling nanoelectromechanical system devices for biomedical applications MEMS and NEMS sensors and sensing in biomedical applications Existing MEMS devices Unique advantages of quantum tunneling NEMS devices Further prospects for ultrasmall and sensitive medical NEMS sensors in biomedicine Quantum tunneling Design and proof of concept for quantum tunneling NEMS sensors Different designs of quantum tunneling sensors Quantum tunneling NEMS devices based on overlapping arrays of nanowires Proof-of-concept tunneling current measurements, NEMS conceptual designs, and proposed fabrication processes New quantum tunneling metrology for cantilever-based devices Quantum tunneling cantilevers: proof-of-concept description Final word: future prospects for NEMS in biomedical applications Quantum dots: an emerging implication of nanotechnology in cancer diagnosis and therapy Pathophysiology of cancer Present diagnostic methods Nanotechnology in cancer Quantum dots Properties of quantum dots Optical properties Band-gap energy Stokes shift Fluorescence Brightness and photostability Quantum dots in cancer diagnosis and therapy Identification of the molecular targets Mapping of a sentinel lymph node Cancer imaging Drug delivery Toxicity of quantum dots Conclusion and future prospects Nanotechnology for cosmetics applications—a journey in innovation Nanocosmetic definitions Inorganic nanoparticles used in cosmetics Organic nanoparticles used in cosmetics Lipid nanoparticles Liposomes Nanoemulsions and solid lipid nanoparticles Polymeric nanoparticles Nanocarriers used to improve the cosmetic ingredient Dispersion of insoluble actives—reducing industrial production time Chemical instability Controlled release Clinical benefits in nanocosmetics—effectiveness

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henini m quantum materials devices applications 2022