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holt j uml systems engineering watching wheels 2ed 2004

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Textbook in PDF format Up until a few years ago there were over 150 different modelling languages available to software developers. This vast array of choice however, only served to severely hinder effective communication. Therefore, to combat this, every methodologist and many companies agreed to speak the same language, hence the birth of the unified modelling language (UML). The UML offers a means to communicate complex information in a simple way using visual modelling; i.e. drawing diagrams to create a model of a system. This fully revised edition, based on a training course given by the author, coincides with the release of UML version 2 by the standard body, the Object Management Group, and covers the significant changes that have occurred since its release. It also includes material on life cycle management, examining the way the UML can be used to control and manage projects and the UML systems engineering profile. Systems engineering Problems with systems Systems Defining systems engineering – first attempt The need for systems engineering Disasters and failures Causes of problems Defining a system Defining systems engineering – second attempt Complexity, communication and understanding Complexity Minimising complexity Communications A good approach Quality The need for quality Level of responsibility Requirements for systems professionals Processes and quality Standards Problems with standards Consequences of problems with standards Compliance with standards Processes Conclusions Further discussion Modelling Introduction to modelling The importance of modelling Why projects fail Modelling Defining a «model» Principles of modelling 31 The UML Aspects of the model Views versus models Extending the UML Background of the UML A nonproprietary language Conclusions Further discussion Structural modelling Structural modelling using class diagrams Modelling classes and relationships Basic modelling Adding more detail to classes Adding more detail to relationships Other structural diagrams Further discussion Behavioural modelling Behavioural modelling using state machine diagrams Behavioural modelling – a simple example Solving the inconsistency Alternative state machine modelling Actions and activities Comparing the approaches Other behavioural models Conclusions Further discussion The UML diagrams Overview Conceptual changes between UML 1.x and UML 2.0 Terminology The structure of UML 2.0 diagrams Comparison of the types of diagram The UML meta-model Class diagrams (structural) Overview Diagram elements Example diagrams and modelling – class diagrams Using class diagrams Object diagrams Overview Diagram elements Example diagrams and modelling – object diagrams Using object diagrams Composite structure diagrams (structural) Overview Diagram elements Examples and modelling – composite structure diagrams Using composite structure diagrams Package diagrams (structural) Examples of package diagrams Using package diagrams State machine diagrams (behavioural) Overview Diagram elements Examples and modelling – state machine diagrams Using state machine diagrams Interaction diagrams Overview – communication diagrams Diagram elements – communication diagrams Examples and modelling – communication diagrams Using communication diagrams Overview – sequence diagrams Diagram elements – sequence diagrams Examples and modelling – sequence diagrams Using sequence diagrams Overview – interaction overview diagrams Diagram elements – interaction overview diagrams Examples and modelling – interaction overview diagrams Using interaction overview diagrams Overview – timing diagrams Diagram elements – timing diagrams Examples and modelling – timing diagrams Using timing diagrams Activity diagrams Overview Diagram elements Examples and modelling Using activity diagrams Use case diagrams Overview Diagram elements Examples and modelling Using use case diagrams Component diagrams Overview Diagram elements Examples and modelling Using component diagrams Deployment diagrams Overview Diagram elements Examples and modelling Using deployment diagrams Conclusions Further discussion Modelling standards, processes and procedures Standards Standards, standards, standards Requirements for using standards Analysing standards Aspects of modelling using the UML Modelling example EIA 632 Processes for engineering a system ISO 15504 Software process improvement and capability determination (SPICE) Comparing models Other standards and processes Defining new processes using the UML A new procedure Completing the model Tailoring the process Defining deliverables Deliverables by type Deliverables by process Deliverables by structure Implementing the systems engineering process using a tool Uses for a tool The information model The profile definition The implementation model Conclusions Further discussion Modelling requirements Requirements engineering basics The requirements phase Capturing requirements Requirements Stakeholders Using use case diagrams (usefully) Context modelling Types of context Practical context modelling Requirements modelling Modelling requirements Describing use cases Modelling scenarios Scenarios in the UML Example scenarios Communication versus sequence diagrams Wrapping up scenarios Documenting requirements Overview Populating the document Finishing the document Summary and conclusions Further discussion Life cycle management Life cycles and life cycle models Different life cycle models When to choose Linear versus iterative models The linear approach The iterative approach STUMPI – an example of life cycle management The STUMPI life cycle The STUMPI life cycle model The STUMPI process model Phase iterations Process behaviour Project planning Exercise System architectures Introduction to architectures Architecture – definitions Not an architecture Architecture versus model Architectural views Example of architecture – Department of Defense Architectural Framework (DoDAF) Example architecture – IEEE 1471 Conceptual model of architectural description Common themes Validation with architectures Generating the architecture Using an architecture for project validation Applying the UML The requirements model architecture The analysis model architecture The design model architecture Conclusions Extending the UML Creating a profile Background to process modelling example Identifying and reading stereotypes Declaring and defining stereotypes Adding more knowledge Declaring a profile Stereotyping symbols Introduction to constraints Formal constraints – the object constraint language (OCL) Introduction to tagged values Conclusions Further discussion Tools CASE tools Selecting a tool What tools can do What tools cannot do A requirements model for CASE tool evaluation Requirements model overview Modelling capability provision Provision of interoperability capability Provision of other capabilities Provision of application capability Ensuring process compatibility Provision of system functionality Ensuring compatibility with the UML Ensuring vendor’s quality of service Conclusions Further discussion

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holt j uml systems engineering watching wheels 2ed 2004

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